To be or not to be: History and Dilemma of Public Libraries in Contemporary Nigeria

Abstract

Purpose: This article traces the history and current status of public libraries in Nigeria. It examines the actual situation of public libraries in the country.
Design/Methodology: The content of the article is based on literature, personal observation, discussions and interactions with colleagues, as well as personal visitations to public libraries in Nigeria.
Findings: Public libraries in Nigeria are inundated by certain multiple and monumental challenges that have been triggered by the current economic recession. Almost all public libraries are in chaotic situation because of lack of
proper awareness about their roles, poor funding, high rate of illiteracy, poor reading culture, inadequacy of information resources and services, and above all inadequacy of professionally trained personnel.
Research Implications: The discussion may provide or serve as a reference point for future planning and development public libraries in Nigeria. Additionally, the discussion would also assist public libraries to review their operations and services so as to take measures to improve on their present status. Other developing countries facing similar dilemma may benefit from the discussion as well.
Future Research: Future studies can be conducted through more in-depth quantitative or qualitative approaches to get further insights about public libraries situation in Nigeria.